zzdxxz 1. 现在时态 (Present Tense) ① 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 疑问句否定句例句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?Do/Does + 主语 + not + 动词原形Do you like coffee? <br> I don’t like coffee. ② 现在进行时 (Continuous Present) 疑问句否定句例句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?Am/Is/Are + 主语 + not + 动词-ingAre they studying? <br> They aren’t studying. ③ 现在完成时 (Perfect Present) 疑问句否定句例句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?Have/Has + 主语 + not + 过去分词Have you finished? <br> I haven’t finished. ④ 现在完成进行时 (Perfect Continuous) 疑问句否定句例句 Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词-ing?Have/Has + 主语 + not + been + 动词-ingHave you been waiting? <br> I haven’t been waiting. 2. 过去时态 (Past Tense) ① 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 疑问句否定句例句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形?Did + 主语 + not + 动词原形Did she go there? <br> She didn’t go there. ② 过去进行时 (Continuous Past) 疑问句否定句例句 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing?Was/Were + 主语 + not + 动词-ingWas he sleeping? <br> He wasn’t sleeping. ③ 过去完成时 (Perfect Past) 疑问句否定句例句 Had + 主语 + 过去分词?Had + 主语 + not + 过去分词Had they eaten? <br> They hadn’t eaten. ④ 过去完成进行时 (Perfect Continuous Past) 疑问句否定句例句 Had + 主语 + been + 动词-ing?Had + 主语 + not + been + 动词-ingHad you been waiting? <br> I hadn’t been waiting. 3. 将来时态 (Future Tense) ① 一般将来时 (Simple Future) 疑问句否定句例句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形?Will + 主语 + not + 动词原形Will she come? <br> She won’t come. ② 将来进行时 (Continuous Future) 疑问句否定句例句 Will + 主语 + be + 动词-ing?Will + 主语 + not + be + 动词-ingWill they be studying? <br> They won’t be studying. ③ 将来完成时 (Perfect Future) 疑问句否定句例句 Will + 主语 + have + 过去分词?Will + 主语 + not + have + 过去分词Will you have finished? <br> I won’t have finished. ④ 将来完成进行时 (Perfect Continuous Future) 疑问句否定句例句 Will + 主语 + have been + 动词-ing?Will + 主语 + not + have been + 动词-ingWill you have been waiting? <br> I won’t have been waiting. 4. 过去将来时态 (Past Future Tense) ① 一般过去将来时 (Simple Past Future) 疑问句否定句例句 Would + 主语 + 动词原形?Would + 主语 + not + 动词原形Would she go? <br> She wouldn’t go. ② 过去将来进行时 (Continuous Past Future) 疑问句否定句例句 Would + 主语 + be + 动词-ing?Would + 主语 + not + be + 动词-ingWould they be studying? <br> They wouldn’t be studying. ③ 过去将来完成时 (Perfect Past Future) 疑问句否定句例句 Would + 主语 + have + 过去分词?Would + 主语 + not + have + 过去分词Would you have finished? <br> I wouldn’t have finished. ④ 过去将来完成进行时 (Perfect Continuous Past Future) 疑问句否定句例句 Would + 主语 + have been + 动词-ing?Would + 主语 + not + have been + 动词-ingWould you have been waiting? <br> I wouldn’t have been waiting. 关键总结 结构规律： • 疑问句：助动词提前至主语前。 • 否定句：助动词后加 not（缩写：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t/won’t）。 • 时态标志词： ◦ 现在：Do/Am/Have ◦ 过去：Did/Was/Had ◦ 将来：Will ◦ 过去将来：Would 体态核心： • 一般：动作本身（频率、习惯、真理）。 • 进行：动作的持续性。 • 完成：动作对现在的影响或结果。 • 完成进行：动作从过去持续到现在的状态。 示例对比： • 一般现在时 vs. 现在进行时： ◦ I work here.（常态） ◦ I am working here now.（当前动作） • 一般过去时 vs. 过去完成时： ◦ I ate dinner.（过去某时） ◦ I had eaten dinner before he arrived.（过去的过去）